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Os déficits comerciais são um problema?

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O Poder da Macroeconomia: princípios da economia no mundo real (em Português)

Université de Californie à Irvine

4.7 (209 évaluations) | 12K étudiants inscrits

Neste curso, você conhecerá os princípios fundamentais da macroeconomia geralmente ensinados em cursos trimestrais ou semestrais para alunos de graduação ou MBA. E, talvez mais importante ainda, você também aprenderá a aplicar esses princípios a uma grande variedade de situações, tanto de sua vida particular quanto profissional. Assim, o Poder da Macroeconomia vai ajudá-lo a ser bem-sucedido em um ambiente globalizado e cada vez mais competitivo. This is a translated version. To join the original English version, please visit this page https://www.coursera.org/learn/principles-of-macroeconomics

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4.7 (209 évaluations)

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ES

Jun 27, 2016

Um excelente curso, para aqueles que se interessam pelo assunto com toda certeza não ficarão satisfeitos, pois nenhum nível de estudo é o suficiente para verdadeiros estudiosos.

FF

May 11, 2018

I didn't have any background on Economics and it was very\n\nenlightenin. The structure of the course made it easier to follow each class.

À partir de la leçon

Taxas de câmbio, balanço de pagamentos e déficits comerciais

Os déficits comerciais são um problema?3:21

Algumas considerações sobre o balanço de pagamentos5:38

Definição de taxas de câmbio e "Por que elas variam?"7:58

Câmbio fixo versus Câmbio flutuante, padrão-ouro e o mecanismo “preço-espécie-fluxo” de Hume6:45

Enseigné par

Dr. Peter Navarro
Professor

Transcription

[MUSIC] Welcome to The Power of Macroeconomics. Lecture Ten, Exchange Rates, the Balance of Payments, and Trade Deficits. The purpose of this lesson is to explain how exchange rates and our international monetary system work. And illustrate how fiscal and monetary policies may or may not be used in a global economy. We will also examine the roots and scope of America's chronic trade deficit problem. >> Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the biggest debtor nation of them all? The surprising answer is not Brazil or Mexico or some other developing country, rather it is the richest nation in the world, the United States of America. In this regard the US has come full circle. For when America was in its infancy it was likewise a debtor nation. In fact, from the beginning of the revolutionary way until well after the Civil War, America borrowed heavily from the nations of Europe to build its capital stock and infrastructure. It wasn't until the US helped Europe fight two world wars that the debtor shoe was put on the other foot. During those years the US greatly expanded its exports to Europe and after each war it lent large sums of money to the combatants for post-war relief. In the course of doing so the US became the world's largest creditor nation. Beginning in the early 1980's, America began running huge trade deficits. And over the years, these trade deficits have led to an accumulated net foreign debt, in the trillions and trillions of dollars. To many observers, America's chronic trade deficits are every bit as dangerous as its chronic budget deficits. These trade deficit hawks warn that America is being forced to sell off its land and its factories and its future, to finance these deficits. Others however see the trade deficits simply as an opportunity to buy inexpensive foreign goods, and enjoy a higher standard of living than Americans could otherwise achieve. These trade deficit doves argue that if foreign countries are foolish enough to sell us cheap goods, we should be wise enough to buy and enjoy them and not try to erect protectionist trade barriers. In this lesson we're going to examine the roots and scope of the trade deficit problem from the financial side of the ledger. To do so we must first learn some basic balance of payments accounting. Then we'll describe how exchange rates work and how the international monetary system is structured. Once we get these fundamentals down we can then talk about the important impacts the domestic fiscal and monetary policies can have on foreign capital markets and the trade deficit. From this discussion we'll also come to better understand the important link between the budget and trade deficits and why it is increasingly important for the nations of the world to coordinate their fiscal and monetary policies in a global economy.

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