If we're deploying Smart City, the Smart City can't be built without infrastructure and it's very, very important and it's a basement. For property functioning and comfortable living in Smart City, it must be provided with appropriate infrastructure. The creation and development of infrastructure involves the large expenditures, but is not the expense but also an investment. The goals city services will broke on the completely new level, will develop infrastructure. Services will become simpler and more accessible, which will allow government to benefit from the investments. So the infrastructure consists of three competence, physical, logical, and data. If we talk about the physical, physical consists of some part that belongs to the local government. It's usually the data center, working places, and some other part and the private sector which holds the fixed line, the wireless line, so the communication part. If we'll talk about the logical infrastructure, it consists of the following numbers like IDs, PTIs, electronic signature, cyber security and no other. We'll discuss it further. The major part which is the very important part for controlling and monitoring and developing city, is the data. It consists of the big data and analytics, and also the data bus and data storage. Let's talk more about physical infrastructure, about networks and connectivity. These are the lines of developing Wi-Fi and wireless technologies for the citizens, very important, wiring the buildings, the new generation of mobile technologies like 5G or low power wireless solutions like LoRaWAN ONBLT. Increasing connectivity using these services give you absolutely different services and the quality of the services for the citizens. I'll try to explain. When we invest in Moscow for the free Wi-Fi, we receive from one side happy citizens because they have received for free the internet connectivity. For us, we receive at least two benefits. First of all, happy citizen. The second one will give the citizen opportunity for being online with us. But as soon as he's online with us, he gives us more information. What are the points of attractions in a city, where the citizen goes, how long they spend their time, what they do, and more and more information. So by giving something for free, you receive the information for free. What's very important for cost-saving, but for providing both of you with information. We didn't build the whole in Moscow for example, the whole Netflix infrastructure in one day. Due to the progress is driving by the technologies, so we modernize the city and when we were modernizing the city, we modernized the infrastructure and it's dependable things. So when you try to make repayment for the road, think about that you need to install the optical cable there because the fiber is very important. Modern telecommunication technologies tend to develop rapidly. Wireless communication capabilities are expanding, its qualities increasing and costs are being reduced. When you have the Netflix and connectivity, you have an opportunity to provide with additional services like VR or AR in education system. Because when we planned from the very beginning to make the E-digital education, we understood that lots of content needs to be provided to each student, to each school, but the volume of it and the sizes of it requires high speed internet connection. So the only way was to change the infrastructure. If you change the infrastructure, if you change the network connectivity, you increase the quality and number of services you can provide for the citizens, the happy they are. So that's very dependable things and you can go further it, talking about networks and connectivity and data you receive. When we're talking about the developing of private networks and like seller networks, like 5G, and whatever, it's again giving you information because for example, in Moscow we have the special service contract where we receive the data from the mobile operators. Non-personal data, what they're providing us is they split or divide the city by the squares 200 and 200 meters, and they're controlling the number of mobile customers users in these squares and they are providing us with information. What kind of information we receive? For example, where do the people live? Where do they work? How do they move from the place they live to place they work? So it gives us an opportunity to understand the real traffic in the city and too, it gives us an opportunity to plan and to build a really, really useful and convenient city because now we understand that there is need to get from point A to point B and we can provide with a better solution basing on the data we receive from the mobile operators.
