À propos de ce cours : We have learned a lot recently about how the Universe evolved in 13.7 billion years since the Big Bang. More than 80% of matter in the Universe is mysterious Dark Matter, which made stars and galaxies to form. The newly discovered Higgs-boson became frozen into the Universe a trillionth of a second after the Big Bang and brought order to the Universe. Yet we still do not know how ordinary matter (atoms) survived against total annihilation by Anti-Matter. The expansion of the Universe started acceleration about 7 billion years ago and the Universe is being ripped apart. The culprit is Dark Energy, a mysterious energy multiplying in vacuum. I will present evidence behind these startling discoveries and discuss what we may learn in the near future. This course is offered in English.
Les destinataires de ce cours : Completion of this course requires introductory physics knowledge (qualitative understanding of concepts such as force, energy, etc.) and some basic math (basic algebra and geometry). To audit the course, no prior knowledge is required.
Créé par : The University of Tokyo
Enseigné par : Hitoshi Murayama, Director, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study (TODIAS)
MacAdams Professor of Physics, University of California, Berkeley
| Niveau | Débutant |
| Engagement | 2-4 hours/week |
| Langue | English, Sous-titres : Russian, Romanian |
| Comment réussir | Réussissez tous les devoirs notés pour terminer le cours. |
| Notes des utilisateurs |
Programme de cours
SEMAINE 1
From Daily Life to the Big Bang
Understanding the Universe in which we live and how to probe it can begin with simple daily life experiences such as night and day and the four seasons. Starting from these observations, we will take a journey from our local Earth at the present time all the way to the edge of the universe and back to its birth, learning the techniques and findings in modern physics that provide us this understanding.
12 vidéos, 3 lectures, 10 quiz pour s'exercer
- Vidéo: Introduction
- Reading: Course Description
- Reading: Syllabus
- Vidéo: 1-1 Night and Day, and Four Seasons
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-1
- Vidéo: 1-2 Revolution of the Earth
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-2
- Vidéo: 1-3 Why Elliptic?
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-3
- Vidéo: 1-4 Why Does Everything Fall the Same Way?
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-4
- Vidéo: 1-5 Beginning of the Universe Look Far into the Past I
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-5
- Vidéo: 1-6 Beginning of the Universe Look Far into the Past II
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-6
- Vidéo: 1-7 Beginning of the Universe Look Far into the Past III
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-7
- Vidéo: 1-8 Beginning of the Universe Look Far into the Past IV
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-8
- Vidéo: 1-9 Beginning of the Universe Look Far into the Past V
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-9
- Vidéo: 1-10 Cosmic Expansion
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 1-10
- Reading: About Optional Challenge Problems
Noté: Graded Quiz 1-1
Noté: Graded Quiz 1-2
Noté: Graded Quiz 1-3
Noté: Optional Challenge Problem 1
SEMAINE 2
Birth of Elements and Higgs Boson
We are made of chemical elements. So one of the fundamental questions “where do we come from?” leads to another question: “how were elements born?”. This is related to the Higgs Boson, an important particle in answering this question which remained elusive until its discovery was recently announced on July 4, 2012. In this module, we will learn recent research outcomes on these topics.
9 vidéos, 9 quiz pour s'exercer
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-1
- Vidéo: 2-2 Birth of Elements II
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-2
- Vidéo: 2-3 Birth of Elements III
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-3
- Vidéo: 2-4 Birth of Elements IV
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-4
- Vidéo: 2-5 Birth of Elements V
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-5
- Vidéo: 2-6 Higgs Boson Frozen into the Universe I
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-6
- Vidéo: 2-7 Higgs Boson Frozen into the Universe II
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-7
- Vidéo: 2-8 Higgs Boson Frozen into the Universe III
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-8
- Vidéo: 2-9 Higgs Boson Frozen into the Universe IV
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 2-9
Noté: Graded Quiz 2-1
Noté: Graded Quiz 2-2
SEMAINE 3
Dark Matter and Anti-Matter
In this module, we will learn about dark matter and anti-matter -- some of the more mysterious sides of the Universe. We know dark matter played an important role in the formation of stars and galaxies, but much of properties are still unknown to us. In another strange mystery, we will see how the beginning of the universe started with equal amounts of matter and anti-matter, yet somehow only matter (which we are composed of!) survived.
8 vidéos, 1 lecture, 8 quiz pour s'exercer
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 3-1
- Vidéo: 3-2 Dark Matter I
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 3-2
- Vidéo: 3-3 Dark Matter II
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 3-3
- Vidéo: 3-4 Nature of Dark Matter I
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 3-4
- Vidéo: 3-5 Nature of Dark Matter II
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 3-5
- Vidéo: 3-6 Neutrinos and Anti-Matter I
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 3-6
- Vidéo: 3-7 Neutrinos and Anti-Matter II
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 3-7
- Vidéo: 3-8 Neutrinos and Anti-Matter III
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 3-8
- Reading: About Optional Challenge Problems
Noté: Graded Quiz 3-1
Noté: Graded Quiz 3-2
Noté: Optional Challenge Problem 2
SEMAINE 4
Inflation and Dark Energy
At the very beginning, the Universe exponentially expanded during a period known as the cosmic inflation. Recent studies suggested that the Universe has entered into another stage of expansion, considered to be caused by 'mysterious' dark energy. In this module, we will learn about inflation, dark energy, and the possible fates of our Universe.
8 vidéos, 7 quiz pour s'exercer
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 4-1
- Vidéo: 4-2 Inflation and Uncertainty Principle II (Uncertainty Principle I )
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 4-2
- Vidéo: 4-3 Inflation and Uncertainty Principle III (Uncertainty Principle II )
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 4-3
- Vidéo: 4-4 Fate of the Universe
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 4-4
- Vidéo: 4-5 Dark Energy
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 4-5
- Vidéo: 4-6 Big Rip
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 4-6
- Vidéo: 4-7 Future Observations
- Quiz pour s'exercer: Practice Quiz 4-7
- Vidéo: 4-8 Wrap-up
Noté: Graded Quiz 4-1
Noté: Graded Quiz 4-2
FAQ
Comment cela fonctionne
Travail en cours
Chaque cours fonctionne comme un manuel interactif en proposant des vidéos préenregistrées, des quiz et des projets.
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Certificats
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Créateurs
The University of Tokyo
The University of Tokyo was established in 1877 as the first national university in Japan. As a leading research university, UTokyo offers courses in essentially all academic disciplines at both undergraduate and graduate levels and conducts research across the full spectrum of academic activity.
Notation et examens
I love the content, because it is exactly what I am interested in. More importantly, I really enjoyed Professor Murayama's teaching style because it was so engaging, clear and very fun!
teaching way is rated, easy to understand
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PO
It worth taking this course. It's excellent to an interested layman in astronomy like me.